Tambaya: Menene Kerahat?

Wa alaykumussalam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. A cikin fikihun Hanafi, Kerahat yana nufin yanayin da ba haram ba ne, amma ana son a bar su kuma ba a so a aikata su. Wato, ayyukan da ba su kai matsayin haram ba, amma barinsu ya fi lada. Ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin matsayi tsakanin haram da halal. Kerahat ya kasu kashi biyu: 1. Kerahat-i Tahrimiyya: Wannan nau'in kerahat yana kusa da haram. An nemi a bar waɗannan ayyukan da ƙarfi. Idan aka aikata su, ana samun zunubi kamar an aikata haram, amma saboda babu tabbatacciyar hujja (qati) kamar ta haram, ana kiransa kerahat-i tahrimiyya. Misali: Yin azumi a ranakun Idi. 2. Kerahat-i Tanzihiyya: Wannan nau'in kerahat yana nesa da haram; aikata shi ba zunubi ba ne, amma barinsa ya fi falala. Misali: Yin sallar nafila tsakanin sallar Azahar da La'asar (a wasu yanayi). Manazarta Fikihun Hanafi: El-Mebsut (Imam Sarakhsi), El-Hidaye (Marghinani), da Reddu'l-Muhtar (Ibn Abidin) sun yi bayani dalla-dalla kan wannan batu. Ko da yake sauran mazhabobi suna da ra'ayoyi masu kama da kerahat, a mazhabar Hanafi, rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin tahrimiyya da tanzihiyya a bayyane take kuma tana da muhimmanci wajen aiwatar da hukunce-hukunce. Allah ne Mafi sani.