---
title: "Islamic Questions & Answers | Prayer Times & Dua"
description: "Authentic fatwas and answers according to the Quran and Sunnah."
canonical_url: "https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar"
language: "en"
source: "Dua ve Namaz Vakti (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Takvimi İle Uyumlu)"
content_type: "text/markdown"
generated_at: "2026-11-04T00:16:36.767Z"
---

# Islamic Questions & Answers | Prayer Times & Dua

> **Özet:** Authentic fatwas and answers according to the Quran and Sunnah.



[Prayer Times & Dua](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en)    [Prayer Times](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en#namaz-vakitleri)[Holy Quran](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/kuran-i-kerim)    Islamic Tools  [Qibla CompassLive Qibla compass](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/kible-pusulasi)[Missed PrayersMissed prayers tracker](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/kaza-namazi-hesaplama)[Zakat CalculatorZakat calculator](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/zekat-hesaplama)[Prayer GuideStep-by-step prayer guide](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/namaz-nasil-kilinir)[🌙2027 Ramadan TimetableFasting & Iftar timetable](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/imsakiye)[World TimesWorldwide prayer timetable](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/dunya-namaz-vakitleri)    Guides & Content  [Islamic Q&AIslamic Q&A Knowledgebase](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar)[Friday MessagesFriday greetings & cards](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/cuma-mesajlari)[VersesDaily Quran Verses](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en#ayetler)[HadithsAuthentic Hadith selections](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en#hadisler)[Duas & Digital TasbihDaily Duas & Tasbih](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en#dualar)[Calculation MethodologyDiyanet & astronomical formulas](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/hesaplama-metodolojisi)[About & Editorial BoardMission & Fiqh Council](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/hakkimizda)            ❓  Question

## [What is Shirk and what are its types?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/sirk-nedir-ve-sirk-cesitleri-nelerdir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. My dear brother, as you are from the Hanafi school of thought, I will endeavor to answer your question in accordance with our school, in light of the Quran and Sunnah. May Allah the Almighty make our words truthful. What is Shirk? Shi...   # what is shirk  # types of shirk  # associating partners with allah  # greatest sin in islam  # what is tawhid      📅  November 2, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/sirk-nedir-ve-sirk-cesitleri-nelerdir)               ❓  Question

## [Is worship without hijab valid?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/tesettursuz-ibadet-var-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   According to the Hanafi school of thought, worship without hijab, such as prayer, is not valid. Since prayer is an act of presenting oneself before Allah, it must be performed with appropriate etiquette. According to this etiquette, in the Hanafi school, the '...   # prayer without hijab  # worship without covering  # awrah in salah hanafi  # can women pray without hijab  # is worship valid without hijab      📅  November 1, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/tesettursuz-ibadet-var-mi)               ❓  Question

## [What are the rulings and conditions for shortening prayers while traveling (safari)?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/yolculukta-seferi-namaz-hukumleri-ve-kisaltma-sartlari-nelerdir)

🏛️  Maliki     📗  Ruling   And upon you be the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah. May the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you. Regarding the rulings and conditions for shortening prayers while traveling (safari) according to the Maliki school of thought, I can provide th...   # qasr prayer rules  # traveler's prayer conditions  # maliki school prayer rulings  # shortening prayer while traveling  # sefer prayer definition      📅  October 31, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/yolculukta-seferi-namaz-hukumleri-ve-kisaltma-sartlari-nelerdir)               ❓  Question

## [How should I worship?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/nasil-ibadet-etmeliyim)

🏛️  Shafi'i     📗  Ruling   My dear brother, Worship is the highest expression of our servitude to our Lord. The question of how to worship is one of the most important matters of our lives. Servitude to Allah Almighty is done in the way He has informed us, that is, in accordance with th...   # how to worship allah  # what is worship in islam  # shafi'i prayer method  # how to pray salah  # how to fast in ramadan      📅  October 30, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/nasil-ibadet-etmeliyim)               ❓  Question

## [Is fasting obligatory?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/oruc-tutmak-sart-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Certainly, I will answer your question in light of the Quran and Sunnah, in accordance with the Hanafi school of thought. Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and a obligatory act of worship. Therefore, fasting is obligatory for every Muslim who has no ...   # is fasting obligatory  # ruling on fasting  # compulsory ramadan fasting  # who must fast  # obligations of fasting      📅  October 29, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/oruc-tutmak-sart-mi)               ❓  Question

## [Is interest from official state banks haram (forbidden)?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/resmi-devlet-banka-faizi-haram-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, As a Muslim belonging to the Hanafi school of thought, I would like to answer your question regarding the issue of interest applied by official state banks in light of the Quran and Sunnah. In Islam, interest (riba) is definitively forbidd...   # is state bank interest haram  # is interest permissible in islam  # riba haram  # hanafi fiqh interest  # is bank interest a sin      📅  October 28, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/resmi-devlet-banka-faizi-haram-mi)               ❓  Question

## [What are the sins that our Prophet (peace be upon him) has cursed?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/peygamberimizin-lanetledigi-gunahlar-nelerdir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The sins cursed by our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) are grave offenses that necessitate being distanced from Allah's mercy. Such behaviors disrupt the peace of both the individua...   # sins cursed by the prophet  # major sins in islam  # haram actions  # shirk  # disobeying parents      📅  October 28, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/peygamberimizin-lanetledigi-gunahlar-nelerdir)               ❓  Question

## [At what age does the recording of sins begin in humans?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/insanlarda-gunah-yazilma-islemi-kac-yasinda-baslar)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, The recording of sins in humans, according to the Hanafi school of thought and in line with general Islamic understanding, corresponds to the age of puberty (bulugh). This age is generally determined to be around 15 years for males, and fo...   # age of accountability islam  # when do sins get recorded islam  # puberty and responsibility islam  # children's sins islam  # islamic ruling on sin recording      📅  October 28, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/insanlarda-gunah-yazilma-islemi-kac-yasinda-baslar)               ❓  Question

## [What are the seven major sins (kebair)?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/buyuk-gunahlar-yedi-kebair-nelerdir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Certainly, I will provide information about major sins (kebair) in accordance with the Hanafi school of thought, in light of the Quran and Sunnah. Major sins are those that Allah has definitively forbidden, and for which a severe punishment is promised if comm...   # major sins islam  # seven deadly sins islam  # kebair sins  # what are major sins  # haram sins      📅  October 28, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/buyuk-gunahlar-yedi-kebair-nelerdir)               ❓  Question

## [Is it permissible to trade with someone who engages in haram activities?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/haram-yolla-is-yapan-kisiyle-ticaret-yapmak-caiz-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   And peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. The issue of whether it is permissible to trade with someone who earns income through haram activities depends primarily on the source of the haram income and the nature of the trade. According t...   # doing business with someone who earns haram  # trading with haram income  # islamic rulings on commerce  # buying from people with haram money  # halal and haram in business      📅  October 28, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/haram-yolla-is-yapan-kisiyle-ticaret-yapmak-caiz-mi)               ❓  Question

## [Do you provide information about the lineage and order of the prophets?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/peygamberlerin-soy-agaci-ve-gelis-sirasi-hakkinda-bilgi-verir-misiniz)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Yes, I can provide some information about the lineage and order of the prophets using the light of the Quran and Sunnah. Islam's prophets are messengers sent by Allah to humanity. According to the Quran, all prophets form a chain starting from Adam to Jesus. T...   # prophets  # lineage_tree  # order_of_appearance  # islamic_prophets  # quran_sunnah      📅  October 28, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/peygamberlerin-soy-agaci-ve-gelis-sirasi-hakkinda-bilgi-verir-misiniz)               ❓  Question

## [What is the importance of intention in Islam?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/islamda-niyetin-onemi-nedir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   In Islam, intention is the soul of every worship and deed, and it is the source of reward and acceptance.   # importance of intention in islam  # what is intention in islam  # virtue of intention islam  # intention in deeds islam  # role of intention in worship      📅  October 28, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/islamda-niyetin-onemi-nedir)               ❓  Question

## [Why do we say 'Subhanallah' when something unexpected happens?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/beklenmedik-bir-sey-olunca-neden-subhanallah-deriz)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear brother, Saying "Subhanallah" when we encounter an unexpected situation means to declare Allah (SWT) free from all imperfections and to affirm His infinite power. The main reasons for using this remembrance (dhikr) in moments of astonishment, according...   # when to say subhanallah  # subhanallah for unexpected events  # dhikr in moments of surprise  # allah's power and greatness  # islamic expression of wonder      📅  October 27, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/beklenmedik-bir-sey-olunca-neden-subhanallah-deriz)               ❓  Question

## [Does Allah forgive whom He wills or whom deserves it?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/allah-diledigini-mi-hak-edeni-mi-affeder)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear brother, According to the Islamic faith, and particularly the Hanafi-Maturidi school of thought, the answer to this question lies at the intersection of Allah's absolute will and His infinite wisdom. Allah the Almighty is the owner of absolute dominion...   # does allah forgive  # allah's forgiveness  # repentance in islam  # islamic theology  # quran verses on forgiveness      📅  October 26, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/allah-diledigini-mi-hak-edeni-mi-affeder)               ❓  Question

## [The Virtue of Dhikr After Prayer](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/namazdan-sonra-yapilan-tesbihatin-fazileti)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Peace be upon you, dear brother. Dhikr performed after prayers is a very valuable Sunnah that completes the spiritual atmosphere of worship and expresses the servant's gratitude to Allah. According to the Hanafi school of thought, these remembrances, performed...   # dhikr after prayer  # virtues of tasbih after salah  # remembrance of allah after namaz  # forgiveness of sins dhikr      📅  October 25, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/namazdan-sonra-yapilan-tesbihatin-fazileti)               ❓  Question

## [Have wealthy Muslims attained the highest degrees of Paradise?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/varlikli-muslumanlar-cennetin-yuksek-derecelerini-aldilar-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear brother, the question you have asked was posed by the poor Companions themselves to our Prophet (peace be upon him) during the Era of Bliss (Asr-ı Saadet). We can explain this matter within the framework of the Quran and Sunnah as follows: The high deg...   # rich people in jannah  # poor people in jannah  # levels of jannah piety  # wealth in afterlife  # companions paradise status      📅  October 25, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/varlikli-muslumanlar-cennetin-yuksek-derecelerini-aldilar-mi)               ❓  Question

## [What should we do if there is injustice within the family?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/aile-icinde-haksizliklar-varsa-buna-ne-yapmaliyiz)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, we will try to kindly answer your question about how to behave in the face of injustices within the family. Islam places great importance on strong family ties, built on mutual love, respect, and justice. There are many admonitions and rul...   # injustice in the family islam  # family justice in islam  # islamic solutions for family problems  # patience in family conflicts  # family rights in islam      📅  October 24, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/aile-icinde-haksizliklar-varsa-buna-ne-yapmaliyiz)               ❓  Question

## [How will our Lord call His servants to account on the Day of Judgment?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/hesap-gununde-rabbimiz-nasil-kullardan-hesap-soracaktir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, Wa alaykum assalam wa rahmatullah. The Day of Judgment is a sacred day where justice will manifest completely, and not the slightest injustice will be done to anyone. According to the methodology of the Hanafi school and the creed of Ahl a...   # day of judgment  # book of deeds  # accountability in islam  # afterlife reckoning  # yawm al-qiyamah      📅  October 24, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/hesap-gununde-rabbimiz-nasil-kullardan-hesap-soracaktir)               ❓  Question

## [Is it permissible to listen to heavy metal or rock music?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/heavy-metal-muzigi-veya-rock-muzigi-dinlemek-caiz-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, In Islam and according to the Hanafi school of thought to which you belong, whether a matter is lawful (halal) or unlawful (haram) depends on its essence, content, and its effect on the human soul and actions. This is the fundamental rule ...   # is music haram in islam  # listening to rock music in islam  # heavy metal music halal or haram  # islamic ruling on music  # music in hanafi madhab      📅  October 24, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/heavy-metal-muzigi-veya-rock-muzigi-dinlemek-caiz-mi)               ❓  Question

## [Why has Allah made homosexual relations unlawful (haram)?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/allah-neden-escinsel-iliskiyi-haram-kilmis)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, peace and mercy of Allah be upon you. The question you asked is valuable in terms of understanding the importance Islam attaches to human nature (fitrah) and social order. According to the Hanafi Madhab and general Islamic jurisprudence, w...   # is homosexuality forbidden in islam  # why is homosexuality haram in islam  # islamic view on same-sex relations  # homosexuality and fitra in islam  # islamic teachings on sexuality      📅  October 24, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/allah-neden-escinsel-iliskiyi-haram-kilmis)               ❓  Question

## [Does the Uteka prayer, also known as the prayer of the emancipated, appear in the hadiths?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/uteka-yani-azatlilar-namazi-hadislerde-gecer-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear child, the "Uteka Prayer" (Prayer of the Emancipated) you asked about is not found in our primary hadith sources (such as the Kutub al-Sittah) narrated with an authentic (sahih) chain from our Prophet (pbuh). The vast majority of hadith scholars have s...   # uteka prayer  # fabricated hadiths  # bidah in islam  # supererogatory prayers  # authentic hadith sources      📅  October 24, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/uteka-yani-azatlilar-namazi-hadislerde-gecer-mi)               ❓  Question

## [Could you provide information about the genealogy and chronological order of the prophets?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/peygamberlerin-soy-agaci-ve-gelis-sirasi-hakkinda-bilgi-verir-misiniz)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear brother, peace and the mercy of Allah be upon you. The Almighty Allah has sent countless prophets from Adam (peace be upon him) to our Master Muhammad Mustafa (peace and blessings be upon him) to enlighten humanity and show the path of truth. The numbe...   # family tree of prophets  # order of prophets in islam  # list of prophets in quran  # history of prophets  # lineage of prophets      📅  October 23, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/peygamberlerin-soy-agaci-ve-gelis-sirasi-hakkinda-bilgi-verir-misiniz)               ❓  Question

## [What is the difference between the Hanafi and Shafi'i calculation of Asr (Afternoon) prayer?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/hanefi-ve-safi-ikindi-asr-hesaplamasi-arasindaki-fark-nedir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, dear brother. The fundamental difference between the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools regarding the start of the Asr prayer time stems from how the shadow length of an object is measured: 1. Shafi'i School (and the Maj...   # asr prayer time  # hanafi vs shafi asr  # asr al-awwal asr al-thani  # asr time calculation  # shadow length prayer time      📅  October 23, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/hanefi-ve-safi-ikindi-asr-hesaplamasi-arasindaki-fark-nedir)               ❓  Question

## [How is the role of the muezzin performed?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/muezzinlik-nasil-yapilir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Wa alaykum as-salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. Being a muezzin is a very honorable service that calls Muslims to worship and has been praised by our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Our beloved Prophet said in a hadith: 'The muezzins will be the t...   # how to be a muezzin  # how to call adhan  # iqamah rules  # adhan and iqamah sunnah  # muezzin duties      📅  October 23, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/muezzinlik-nasil-yapilir)               ❓  Question

## [Why is the punishment for not believing in Allah remaining in Hell forever?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/allaha-iman-etmemenin-cezasi-neden-ebedi-cehennemde-kalmaktir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, Your question is one of the profound topics that the human mind and heart wonder about the most and try to understand the wisdom behind. Within the framework of Almighty Allah's justice and mercy, we can summarize this issue in the light o...   # eternal punishment in hell  # punishment for disbelief in islam  # why is hell eternal  # justice of allah and hellfire  # disbelief in allah consequences      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/allaha-iman-etmemenin-cezasi-neden-ebedi-cehennemde-kalmaktir)               ❓  Question

## [Does Santa Claus exist?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/noel-baba-var-mi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My child, according to Islamic belief, the figure of Santa Claus is not a real entity; it is merely a cultural legend. The foundation of Islamic belief is Tawhid, the oneness of Allah. In Islam, it is Allah alone who provides sustenance, hears prayers, and ful...   # santa claus in islam  # islamic view on santa claus  # rizq comes from allah alone  # islamic creed vs myths  # can muslims celebrate christmas      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/noel-baba-var-mi)               ❓  Question

## [In which situations is the prostration of forgetfulness (sajdat al-sahw) required, and how is it performed?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/sehiv-secdesi-hangi-durumlarda-gerekir-ve-nasil-yapilir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother, according to the Hanafi school, the prostration of forgetfulness (sajdat al-sahw) is a compensatory prostration that becomes wajib (obligatory) when one of the obligatory acts (fard) of prayer is delayed by mistake (forgetfulness or error), or wh...   # how to perform sujud sahwi  # prostration of forgetfulness rules  # mistakes in prayer islam  # when is sujud sahwi required  # hanafi sujud sahwi guide      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/sehiv-secdesi-hangi-durumlarda-gerekir-ve-nasil-yapilir)               ❓  Question

## [What are the rulings of prayer during travel (safari) and the conditions for shortening it?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/yolculukta-seferi-namaz-hukumleri-ve-kisaltma-sartlari-nelerdir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. My dear brother/sister, Almighty Lord has made ease the basis of our religion and granted a special blessing to His servants who are traveling. It is stated in the Holy Qur'an: "And when you travel th...   # traveler prayer  # shortening prayer  # qasr prayer  # conditions of travel in islam  # prayer during journey      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/yolculukta-seferi-namaz-hukumleri-ve-kisaltma-sartlari-nelerdir)               ❓  Question

## [What are the obligatory (fard) and sunnah acts of ghusl (ritual bath)?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/gusul-abdestinin-farzlari-ve-sunnetleri-nelerdir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Wa alaykum assalam, dear brother/sister. May our Lord accept our worship and our purification. According to the Hanafi school of thought, the obligatory (fard) and sunnah acts of ghusl (ritual bath) are as follows: The Obligatory Acts (Fard) of Ghusl (3 acts):...   # how to perform ghusl  # obligations of ghusl  # sunnah of ghusl  # ritual bath in islam  # ghusl hanafi rules      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/gusul-abdestinin-farzlari-ve-sunnetleri-nelerdir)               ❓  Question

## [What are the causes that lead a person to deception (ghurur)?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/insani-aldanmaya-goturen-sebepler-nelerdir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Dear brother, One of the greatest dangers facing humankind in this worldly trial is "deception" (ghurur) and straying away from the truth. In light of the Holy Qur'an and the noble Sunnah, Islamic sch...   # reasons for deception in islam  # deception of worldly life  # shaytan's whispers  # pride and arrogance  # forgetting the hereafter      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/insani-aldanmaya-goturen-sebepler-nelerdir)               ❓  Question

## [When is the Duha (forenoon) prayer performed and what is its virtue?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/kusluk-duha-namazi-ne-zaman-kilinir-ve-fazileti-nedir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear child, the Duha (forenoon) prayer is a highly blessed nafilah (supererogatory) prayer performed as a sign of our gratitude to our Lord. According to the principles of the Hanafi school, the details regarding this prayer are as follows: When is its time...   # duha prayer time  # ishraq prayer benefits  # when to pray chastity prayer  # nafl prayer timings  # optional prayers in islam      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/kusluk-duha-namazi-ne-zaman-kilinir-ve-fazileti-nedir)               ❓  Question

## [Could you explain the pillars of faith?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-imanin-esaslarini-anlatir-misiniz-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynak)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear brother, may our Lord illuminate our hearts with the light of faith and keep us steadfast on the straight path. We can summarize the pillars of faith, which are the foundation of the Islamic religion, in light of the Maturidi understanding—the theologi...   # pillars of faith  # six articles of faith  # belief in allah  # belief in angels  # hanafi madhhab faith      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-imanin-esaslarini-anlatir-misiniz-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynak)               ❓  Question

## [This is a dream interpretation request. Interpret it according to Islamic sources (Ibn Sirin, Nablusi, etc.) in a positive, glad-tiding, and warning tone. Provide spiritual advice for the dreamer. Avoid language of certainty (say Allahu a'lam). The dreamer saw: Seeing a crowd and seeing myself fighting with my older brother in a dream.](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/bu-bir-ruya-tabiri-istegidir-islami-kaynaklara-ibn-i-sirin-nablusi-vb-gore-hayra)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. My dear brother/sister, may your dream be blessed. We can interpret this dream according to the methodology of Islamic scholars (such as Ibn Sirin and Nablusi) and the discipline of the Hanafi school as follows: Seeing a crowd in a dr...   # islamic dream interpretation  # seeing a crowd in dream meaning  # fighting with brother in dream islam  # ibn sirin dream meanings  # spiritual meaning of dreams      📅  October 22, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/bu-bir-ruya-tabiri-istegidir-islami-kaynaklara-ibn-i-sirin-nablusi-vb-gore-hayra)               ❓  Question

## [Which supplications (duas) are recited in the Fajr (morning) prayer?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-sabah-namazinda-hangi-dualar-okunur-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kayn)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Wa alaykum assalam wa rahmatullah, Dear brother/sister, may Allah accept your acts of worship. The morning prayer (Fajr), with both its sunnah and obligatory (fard) parts, is a blessed act of worship that enables a believer to start the day with peace. Accordi...   # fajr prayer duas  # how to pray fajr  # hanafi fajr prayer  # prayers in salah  # morning prayer islam      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-sabah-namazinda-hangi-dualar-okunur-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kayn)               ❓  Question

## [Which supplications (duas) should be recited in the Maghrib prayer?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-aksam-namazinda-hangi-dualar-okunmali-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-ka)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullah, Dear brother/sister, the supplications to be recited during the Maghrib prayer vary according to the pillars and sunnahs of the prayer. As mentioned in the authoritative Hanafi fiqh sources, such as al-Hidayah and Ibn Abidin's...   # maghrib prayer supplications  # hanafi prayer method  # surahs recited in prayer  # obligatory evening prayer  # subhaneke prayer      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-aksam-namazinda-hangi-dualar-okunmali-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-ka)               ❓  Question

## [What is an atheist?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-ateist-nedir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hanefi-icin-el)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother, peace and the mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you. Lexically, the word atheist means "godless" or one who does not recognize God. In Islamic terminology and jurisprudential literature, this concept corresponds precisely to the terms "zindiq"...   # what is atheism in islam  # meaning of zindiq  # definition of mulhid  # dahriyya in islam  # islamic view on atheism      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-ateist-nedir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hanefi-icin-el)               ❓  Question

## [What is love?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-ask-nedir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hanefi-icin-el-me)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Bismillahirrahmânirrahîm. My dear child, in Islamic thought and our jurisprudence (fiqh) tradition, the concept of "love" (aşk) has been treated both as a state of the heart and as an emotion with moral and legal consequences. In its most concise expression, l...   # what is love in islam  # love for allah  # human love in islam  # concept of mahabbah  # divine love      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-ask-nedir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hanefi-icin-el-me)               ❓  Question

## [Tell the life story of Prophet Muhammad.](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-hz-muhammed-hayatini-anlat-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Bismillahirrahmânirrahîm. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessings be upon our Master Muhammad Mustafa, his family, and his companions. My dear child, the life of the Master of the Two Worlds, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), is not just his...   # life of prophet muhammad  # seerah of the prophet  # biography of muhammad  # islamic history  # prophetic sunnah      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-hz-muhammed-hayatini-anlat-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini)               ❓  Question

## [To whom can Zakat be given?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-kime-zekat-verilebilir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hane)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother, may the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you. Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and holds great wisdom for the purification of wealth and the establishment of social justice in society. According to the Hanafi school of though...   # who can receive zakat  # categories of zakat recipients  # zakat beneficiaries hanafi  # zakat distribution rules  # zakat recipients in quran      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-kime-zekat-verilebilir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hane)               ❓  Question

## [What is Karahat (dislikedness)?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-kerahat-nedir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hanefi-icin-e)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Wa alaykum assalam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. In Hanafi jurisprudence, Karahat refers to situations that are not haram (forbidden) but are discouraged or undesirable to perform. It is a status between haram and halal, where refraining from the act is consid...     📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-kerahat-nedir-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklarini-hanefi-icin-e)               ❓  Question

## [Is the need to believe innate?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/inanmak-ihtiyaci-dogustan-midir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, Yes, the need to believe is granted to human beings inherently. According to Islamic belief, every human being comes into the world with a pure disposition (fitrah) inclined to know Allah and submit to Him. In the Holy Quran, in Surah Al-A...     📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/inanmak-ihtiyaci-dogustan-midir)               ❓  Question

## [Does the concept of God constantly turn into contradictions within the framework of logic?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/tanri-kavrami-mantik-cercevesinde-surekli-celiskilere-donusuyor)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, The reason why the intellect falls into contradiction regarding the concept of God stems from trying to comprehend the Creator with limited human intellect and the standards of created beings (makhlukat). According to Imam al-Azam Abu Hani...     📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/tanri-kavrami-mantik-cercevesinde-surekli-celiskilere-donusuyor)               ❓  Question

## [Does chewing gum break the fast?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-sakiz-cignemek-orucu-bozar-mi-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklari)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. According to the Hanafi school of thought, there are differing opinions among scholars regarding whether chewing gum breaks the fast. Let us explain this matter in light of the Quran and Sunnah, based on the class...   # does chewing gum break fast  # things that break the fast  # fasting in hanafi school  # ruling on chewing gum while fasting  # ramadan fasting rules      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-sakiz-cignemek-orucu-bozar-mi-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-kaynaklari)               ❓  Question

## [Is the presence of other proteins required for proteins to be formed?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/proteinlerin-meydana-gelmesi-icin-baska-proteinlerin-var-olmasi-mi-gerekir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother, Assalamu alaikum. This question is very valuable for our understanding of both modern science and the tremendous divine order in the universe. Scientifically, for proteins to be synthesized, many complex structures such as DNA, RNA, and specific ...   # protein synthesis and creation  # origin of life islam  # evolution vs creationism  # proof of allah  # intelligent design islam      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/proteinlerin-meydana-gelmesi-icin-baska-proteinlerin-var-olmasi-mi-gerekir)               ❓  Question

## [Can evaluating events and entities superficially lead to misinterpreting them? How should the perfect activity observed in the universe be evaluated?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/hadiseleri-varliklari-yuzeysel-olarak-degerlendirmek-onlari-yanlis-algilamaya-se)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   Dear brother/sister, Evaluating events and entities solely by their outward appearances—that is, superficially—certainly leads to a great delusion. If a person fails to see the wisdom, purpose, and divine art behind the apparent veil they witness, they miss th...   # superficial assessment of existence  # perfect activity in the universe  # contemplating creation  # importance of reflection  # divine artistry      📅  October 21, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/hadiseleri-varliklari-yuzeysel-olarak-degerlendirmek-onlari-yanlis-algilamaya-se)               ❓  Question

## [Which prayer should I recite to become wealthy?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-zengin-olmak-icin-hangi-duayi-okumaliyim-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear brother, peace and prayers be upon you. As you requested, I answer your question within the framework of the fundamental principles of Hanafi jurisprudence and the general moral tenets of Islam. In Islam, it is Allah who provides sustenance (Zariyat, 5...   # dua for wealth  # dua for rizq  # halal income  # supplication for abundance  # islamic work ethics      📅  October 20, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-zengin-olmak-icin-hangi-duayi-okumaliyim-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih)               ❓  Question

## [What is the amount of Zakat I need to give?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-vermem-gereken-zekat-miktari-ne-kadar-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-ka)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Dear brother/sister, Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and a means for the purification and blessing of wealth. According to the Hanafi school, we can summarize the amount and rulings of Zakat...   # how much zakat to pay  # zakat calculation  # zakat nisab amount  # zakat rate in islam  # zakat rules hanafi      📅  October 20, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/soru-vermem-gereken-zekat-miktari-ne-kadar-yanit-verirken-lutfen-klasik-fikih-ka)               ❓  Question

## [Who is a Muslim?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/musluman-kimdir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My precious brother/sister, Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah. Linguistically, a Muslim is one who submits to Allah and the religion of Islam. In Islamic terminology, it refers to a person who sincerely testifies in their heart to the fundamental tenets of Islam...   # who is a muslim  # definition of muslim  # shahada meaning  # pillars of iman  # conditions to be a muslim      📅  October 20, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/musluman-kimdir)               ❓  Question

## [How can one respond to the claim that scientists defend the existence of Allah just for the sake of goodness in the world?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/bilim-adamlari-allahin-varligini-dunyada-iyilik-olsun-diye-savunmaktadirlar-iddi)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   My dear child, this claim reduces truth to a mere social benefit, which is fundamentally wrong. The existence of Allah is an absolute and objective reality, independent of human need for Him or the desire to maintain order in the world. According to the Maturi...   # existence of allah  # science and religion  # maturidi reason  # universal order  # proofs of creator      📅  October 20, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/bilim-adamlari-allahin-varligini-dunyada-iyilik-olsun-diye-savunmaktadirlar-iddi)               ❓  Question

## [How can it be explained that carbon is present in humans even though it is not in the soil?](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/karbonun-toprakta-olmadigi-halde-insanda-olmasi-nasil-aciklanabilir)

🏛️  Hanafi     📗  Ruling   As-salamu alaykum, my child. First, I must state that modern scientific data confirms that carbon is abundantly present in the soil (in the form of organic matter, coal, and various compounds). However, we can explain your question in light of the wisdom behin...   # creation of man from earth  # carbon and human creation  # creation of man in quran  # maturidi human creation  # place of carbon in islam      📅  October 20, 2026 [↗ Open Full Page](https://duavenamazvakti.troyaapp.com/en/sorular-cevaplar/karbonun-toprakta-olmadigi-halde-insanda-olmasi-nasil-aciklanabilir)

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## Sıkça Sorulan Sorular ve Cevaplar

### What is Shirk and what are its types?

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. My dear brother, as you are from the Hanafi school of thought, I will endeavor to answer your question in accordance with our school, in light of the Quran and Sunnah. May Allah the Almighty make our words truthful. What is Shirk? Shirk means associating partners with Allah. It is the greatest sin, and the only sin that Allah will not forgive. Allah the Almighty says in the Holy Quran: "Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is beneath that [i.e., sins other than polytheism] for whom He wills." (Surah An-Nisa, Verse 48) Shirk is to consider a being equal or equivalent to Allah in His essence, attributes, or actions. This is a denial of Allah's oneness (Tawhid). What are the Types of Shirk? Shirk is generally examined under two main headings: 1. Shirk al-Akbar (Major Shirk): This is the type of shirk that takes a person out of the fold of Islam. It occurs through actions such as obeying others besides Allah or seeking help from them in matters like creation, sustenance, and governance, even while knowing and accepting with certainty that there is no being equal to Allah in His essence or attributes. This type of shirk causes deeds to become void. Shirk in Rububiyyah (Lordship): This is to consider others besides Allah as having attributes such as being the creator, the provider, or the manager of affairs, or to believe that others have authority along with Him. Shirk in Uluhiyyah (Divinity/Worship): This is to associate partners with Allah by worshipping, supplicating, sacrificing, or making vows to others besides Allah, just as Allah is worshipped. This is the most common and most dangerous type of shirk. Shirk in Asma wa Sifat (Names and Attributes): This is to accept that there are beings equal to Allah in His names and attributes, or to attribute Allah's names and attributes to others. 2. Shirk al-Asghar (Minor Shirk): This is a type of shirk that does not take a person out of Islam but reduces reward or voids deeds. It is generally related to Riya (showing off). Riya (Showing Off): This is to perform an act of worship or a good deed not for the sake of Allah, but for worldly purposes such as gaining the approval of people or accumulating praise. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said regarding this: "The thing I fear most for my Ummah is minor shirk (riya)." The companions asked: "O Messenger of Allah, what is minor shirk?" He replied: "It is riya. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will say to His servants: 'What were you doing for the sake of whom? Look, find your reward from those people!'" (Hadith) Staying away from shirk is the only way to gain Allah's pleasure and reach Paradise. Believing in the oneness of Allah (Tawhid) and worshipping only Him is the foundation of being a believer. May Allah protect us all from shirk. Vesselam.

### Is worship without hijab valid?

According to the Hanafi school of thought, worship without hijab, such as prayer, is not valid. Since prayer is an act of presenting oneself before Allah, it must be performed with appropriate etiquette. According to this etiquette, in the Hanafi school, the 'awrah' (parts that must be covered) for men is between the navel and the knee. For women, the entire body except for the face, hands, and feet is considered 'awrah'. Covering these 'awrah' parts is obligatory in prayer. If a person prays without covering these parts, their prayer is not valid. Therefore, worship without hijab, specifically prayer, is not valid according to the Hanafi school. However, it should also be noted that hijab is not limited to prayer alone; Muslim women are required to be in hijab in daily life as well, as an ordinance from Allah. There are clear proofs for this in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Allah Almighty says: "O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring close over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is most proper, that they may be recognized and not be annoyed. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful." (Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 59). The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) also uttered many noble hadiths regarding hijab. These hadiths clearly demonstrate that hijab is both obligatory and plays a significant role in protecting the chastity of women.

### What are the rulings and conditions for shortening prayers while traveling (safari)?

And upon you be the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah. May the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you. Regarding the rulings and conditions for shortening prayers while traveling (safari) according to the Maliki school of thought, I can provide the following information in light of the Quran and Sunnah: Ruling on Safari Prayer: It is permissible (ruhsa), but not obligatory (wajib), for a Muslim who is traveling to shorten their obligatory prayers (Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha). However, utilizing this permission is more virtuous. Morning (Fajr) and evening (Maghrib) prayers are not shortened. Conditions for Shortening (Qasr): According to the Maliki school, for a person to be considered a traveler (safari) and to shorten their prayers, the following conditions must be met simultaneously: 1. Intention: To intend to travel and to leave one's home. One is not considered a traveler even if they set out without the intention of traveling. 2. Distance: The distance to be traveled must be considered a journey by custom. In the Maliki school, this distance is generally accepted as a two-day journey, which is approximately 80-85 kilometers. This distance may differ in the Hanafi and other schools. 3. Place of Residence: To have departed from one's place of residence (where one lives). One must leave their home, workplace, or place of permanent stay. 4. Duration: The journey must continue uninterrupted for at least three days (nights and days). If the traveler intends to stay in a place for three days or more, the status of being a traveler ends, and they pray their prayers in full. However, if they continue their journey without specifying a definite duration or with the intention of staying for less than three days, the ruling of being a traveler continues. 5. Permissible Journey: The journey must not be for a forbidden or disliked reason. How to Pray Safari Prayer: A person who is a traveler (safari) can combine (jama') their Dhuhr and Asr prayers (either by bringing the later prayer forward - jama' al-taqdim - or delaying the earlier prayer - jama' al-ta'khir). Similarly, they can combine their Maghrib and Isha prayers. Dhuhr and Asr Prayers: One can pray the Dhuhr prayer in its time and immediately follow it with the Asr prayer (jama' al-taqdim). Alternatively, one can pray the Dhuhr prayer in its time and delay it until the time for Asr prayer begins, and then pray both consecutively once the Asr time has entered (jama' al-ta'khir). Maghrib and Isha Prayers: One can pray the Maghrib prayer in its time and immediately follow it with the Isha prayer (jama' al-taqdim). Alternatively, one can pray the Maghrib prayer in its time and delay it until the time for Isha prayer begins, and then pray both consecutively once the Isha time has entered (jama' al-ta'khir). Each prayer's obligatory units (rak'ahs) are prayed as two units, except for Maghrib, which remains three. For example, Dhuhr prayer is prayed as two rak'ahs, Asr prayer as two rak'ahs, Maghrib prayer as three rak'ahs (not shortened), and Isha prayer as two rak'ahs. Important Note: When the state of being a traveler ends, meaning one intends to stay in a place for three days or more, prayers continue to be prayed in full. The Holy Quran states in this regard: "And when you travel throughout the land, there is no blame upon you for shortening the prayer." (Surah An-Nisa, Verse 102) It has also been narrated in Hadith that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to shorten his prayers while traveling. May Allah make your journeys good and blessed. For more detailed information on this topic, you can refer to the books of Fiqh of the Maliki school. May you be entrusted to Allah.

### How should I worship?

My dear brother, Worship is the highest expression of our servitude to our Lord. The question of how to worship is one of the most important matters of our lives. Servitude to Allah Almighty is done in the way He has informed us, that is, in accordance with the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). As a follower of the Shafi'i school of thought, you can perform your acts of worship by adhering to these fundamental principles. Fundamental Acts of Worship: Salat (Prayer): Performing the five obligatory daily prayers within their prescribed times with devotion and humility is among the most important acts of worship. Take care to learn the conditions, pillars, and obligatory acts of prayer and perform it accordingly. According to the Shafi'i school of thought, there may be some specific details in the performance of prayer; you can refer to reliable books of Islamic jurisprudence (ilmihal) to learn about them. Sawm (Fasting): Fasting during the month of Ramadan is obligatory. There are concessions based on health conditions, or excuses such as travel. Zakat (Charity): It is an act of worship that those who possess a certain amount of wealth must give to the needy. It is important to obtain detailed information about who should give Zakat and how much. Hajj (Pilgrimage): It is obligatory for those who are able to visit the Kaaba once in their lifetime. Other Acts of Worship and Approaches: Reciting and Contemplating the Quran: Reciting the Holy Quran, trying to understand its meaning, and reflecting upon it is a great reward. Making Dua (Supplication): Praying to our Lord in all circumstances, seeking His help, and turning to Him is a requirement of servitude. Dhikr and Tasbih (Remembrance and Glorification): Remembering Allah and glorifying Him with Tasbih brings peace to hearts and leads to spiritual elevation. Seeking Knowledge: Learning religious knowledge, knowing what is lawful and unlawful, and performing our acts of worship correctly is essential. Righteous Deeds: All kinds of righteous deeds, such as doing good, respecting neighbors' rights, being kind to parents, and helping the poor, are acts of worship. Important Points: Intention (Niyyah): The intention must be sincere in all acts of worship, seeking only the pleasure of Allah. Sincerity: Acts of worship must be performed with sincerity, away from ostentation. Avoiding Innovations (Bid'ah): It is important to avoid practices that were not taught by our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and were added to the religion later. The Shafi'i school of thought may have its own unique practices, especially in certain details of worship. Therefore, you should consider the jurisprudential views of the school when learning the methods of prayer, ghusl (ritual bath), wudu (ablution), tayammum (dry ablution), and other acts of worship. Remember that Allah Almighty wants His servants to know Him, obey Him, and perform deeds that earn His pleasure. Allah knows best. May Allah accept your acts of worship.

### Is fasting obligatory?

Certainly, I will answer your question in light of the Quran and Sunnah, in accordance with the Hanafi school of thought. Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and a obligatory act of worship. Therefore, fasting is obligatory for every Muslim who has no valid excuse. The Holy Quran states: "O you who have believed, it has been decreed upon you all as it had been decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." (Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 183) The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also declared the obligation of fasting in many of his noble hadiths. For example, in the famous hadith where Jibril (peace be upon him) asked about the pillars of Islam, fasting was also mentioned as obligatory. Therefore, it is incumbent upon every Muslim who is sane, has reached puberty, and is able to fast, to fast during the month of Ramadan. However, there are also dispensations for those who have valid excuses such as illness, travel, pregnancy, or breastfeeding, such as postponing the fast or giving fidya (ransom). There are detailed rulings in the Hanafi school of thought for these situations.

### Is interest from official state banks haram (forbidden)?

Dear brother/sister, As a Muslim belonging to the Hanafi school of thought, I would like to answer your question regarding the issue of interest applied by official state banks in light of the Quran and Sunnah. In Islam, interest (riba) is definitively forbidden. Many verses in the Holy Quran command to stay away from interest. For example, verse 275 of Surah Al-Baqarah states: "Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest." The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also cursed those who take, give, write, and bear witness to interest in his hadiths. This general ruling also applies to the interest applied by state banks. There is no disagreement within the Hanafi school of thought that interest is haram. Although the operations of state banks may appear to be commercial activities, they are not considered permissible because their fundamental basis is to earn interest income. Therefore, taking or giving money with interest from official state banks is haram according to the Hanafi school of thought. It is advised for those involved in such transactions to turn to halal (permissible) means as much as possible. I wish you success in your steps towards earning Allah's pleasure.

### What are the sins that our Prophet (peace be upon him) has cursed?

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The sins cursed by our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) are grave offenses that necessitate being distanced from Allah's mercy. Such behaviors disrupt the peace of both the individual and society. According to the Hanafi school of thought, these sins are also forbidden and actions to be avoided. Some of the sins cursed in the Holy Quran and the Noble Sunnah are: Associating partners with Allah (Shirk): Worshipping anyone or anything other than Him, or associating partners with Him, is the greatest sin. (Surah An-Nahl, Verse 105) Harming or disobeying parents: Hurting them, looking down on them, or rebelling against them are among the major sins. (Surah Al-Isra, Verse 23) Unjustly killing a soul: Taking a life is one of the gravest offenses in the sight of Allah. (Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 32) Consuming and giving Riba (usury): Transactions involving interest lead to great harm in both this world and the hereafter. (Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 275) Committing Zina (unlawful sexual intercourse): This major sin against chastity and honor corrupts the moral fabric of society. Committing theft: Taking another's property without permission is an infringement upon the rights of others. Giving false testimony: Distorting the truth and falsely accusing others carries a great burden of sin. Oppressing people and usurping their rights: Unjust behaviors and seizing the rights of others are cursed. Speaking evil words and spreading gossip: Saying words that disrupt harmony among people or hurt them is forbidden. Mocking and belittling: One must refrain from behaviors that lead to hatred and animosity among Muslims. Cheating in measure and weight: Acting contrary to the principle of honesty in trade is cursed. (Surah Al-Mutaffifin, Verses 1-3) Slandering the honor of others: Accusing chaste women of fornication is a very grave sin. (Surah An-Nur, Verse 23) These sins are those that invoke Allah's wrath and are acts cursed by our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). A Muslim must abstain from such behaviors, repent, and seek Allah's forgiveness. May Allah the Almighty protect us all from such sins.

### At what age does the recording of sins begin in humans?

Dear brother/sister, The recording of sins in humans, according to the Hanafi school of thought and in line with general Islamic understanding, corresponds to the age of puberty (bulugh). This age is generally determined to be around 15 years for males, and for females, it is also around 15 years or upon the onset of menstruation. The fundamental basis for this is the principle found in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another." (Surah Al-Muzzammil, Verse 8). This verse signifies that a person will be held accountable for their own deeds. It is accepted that children who have not reached the age of puberty do not yet possess the maturity to bear this responsibility. It is also stated in a Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): "The pen has been lifted from three: from the sleeper until he awakens, from the insane until he recovers, and from the child until he reaches puberty." (Tirmidhi, Jana'iz, 20; Abu Dawud, Hudud, 22). This Hadith clearly indicates that reaching puberty is a turning point in terms of the recording of sins and rewards. Therefore, a person is not held accountable for mistakes or sins committed before reaching puberty and the age of responsibility. However, after reaching puberty, they become accountable for their actions, both in terms of reward and sin. May you be entrusted to Allah.

### What are the seven major sins (kebair)?

Certainly, I will provide information about major sins (kebair) in accordance with the Hanafi school of thought, in light of the Quran and Sunnah. Major sins are those that Allah has definitively forbidden, and for which a severe punishment is promised if committed. These are actions with greater consequences than minor sins. Although there are differing opinions among scholars regarding the number of major sins, the following seven major sins are well-known and generally accepted: 1. Associating partners with Allah (Shirk): Associating partners with Allah is the greatest sin and the only sin that is not forgiven. The Holy Quran states: "Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills." (Surah An-Nisa, 48) 2. Murder: Unjustly killing a person is one of the greatest sins in Islam. There are severe warnings in the Holy Quran regarding this matter. 3. Practicing magic (Sihr): Magic is considered a major sin for both the practitioner and the one who requests it. 4. Not performing Salah (prayer): Prayer is one of the pillars of Islam. Neglecting prayer without a valid excuse is among the major sins. 5. Committing Zina (adultery/fornication): Zina, an illicit sexual relationship, is among the major sins that cause serious harm to both the individual and society. 6. Theft: Unjustly taking another person's property is a major sin forbidden in Islam. 7. Giving false testimony: Testifying falsely, which undermines justice, is considered a major sin. These are just some of the major sins. Many other major sins are mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah. The important thing is to avoid these sins and strive to gain Allah's pleasure. I pray that Allah Almighty protects us all from major sins.

### Is it permissible to trade with someone who engages in haram activities?

And peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. The issue of whether it is permissible to trade with someone who earns income through haram activities depends primarily on the source of the haram income and the nature of the trade. According to the Hanafi school of thought, it is not permissible to buy or sell an item that has been definitively declared haram. However, if the source of the income is uncertain or if the item is a mix of haram and halal, the situation may differ.

### Do you provide information about the lineage and order of the prophets?

Yes, I can provide some information about the lineage and order of the prophets using the light of the Quran and Sunnah. Islam's prophets are messengers sent by Allah to humanity. According to the Quran, all prophets form a chain starting from Adam to Jesus. This is also mentioned in the Quran 13:7. The order of the prophets, according to the Quran and Hadith sources, is as follows: 1. Adam: The first human and first prophet. 2. Noah: The prophet who saved humanity from the great flood. 3. Abraham: The first monotheist and the founder of monotheism. 4. Lot: Abraham's nephew and the prophet who warned about Sodom and Gomorrah. 5. Jethro: The prophet sent to the Midian people. 6. Aaron: Moses' brother and assistant. 7. Moses: The prophet who freed the Jewish people from Egypt. 8. David: King and prophet. 9. Solomon: King and prophet. 10. Elias: A powerful prophet who performed great miracles. 11. Elisha: Elias' assistant and prophet. 12. Jonah: The prophet who warned the city of Nineveh. 13. Zechariah and John: The prophets accepted as the ancestors of Jesus by Christians. 14. Jesus: The prophet of Christianity. 15. Muhammad: The prophet of Islam and the last prophet. This list is a short one of the prophets accepted according to the Quran and Hadith sources. Moreover, the Quran 6:84-86 mentions that 'every nation has a guide,' indicating the existence of more prophets.

### What is the importance of intention in Islam?

In Islam, intention is the soul of every worship and deed, and it is the source of reward and acceptance.

### Why do we say 'Subhanallah' when something unexpected happens?

My dear brother, Saying "Subhanallah" when we encounter an unexpected situation means to declare Allah (SWT) free from all imperfections and to affirm His infinite power. The main reasons for using this remembrance (dhikr) in moments of astonishment, according to the Hanafi school of thought and general Islamic tradition, are as follows: 1. Expressing Wonder and Awe: When a believer encounters an unforeseen event, they remember that this event occurred by Allah's decree. They express their awe at His creation and power by saying, "Allah is Glorious, He is far above all deficiencies." 2. Adherence to Sunnah: Our beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reacted with "Subhanallah" in situations that surprised or astonished him. On one occasion, when he encountered Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and the latter hesitated because he was in a state of ritual impurity (junub), the Prophet (peace be upon him) exclaimed in astonishment: "Subhanallah! A believer is never impure (najis)" (Bukhari, Ghusl 23; Muslim, Hayd 115). 3. Remembering Allah: The Holy Quran states, "All that is in the heavens and on earth glorifies Allah" (Surah Al-Hashr, 1). Saying this glorification in the face of an unexpected situation is a sign that the servant knows they are constantly under Allah's watch. In summary, saying "Subhanallah" in response to an event is both an expression of surprise and a means of transforming that moment into remembrance and worship. May Allah always make us among His devoted remembrance.

### Does Allah forgive whom He wills or whom deserves it?

My dear brother, According to the Islamic faith, and particularly the Hanafi-Maturidi school of thought, the answer to this question lies at the intersection of Allah's absolute will and His infinite wisdom. Allah the Almighty is the owner of absolute dominion and has the authority to forgive whom He wills. This truth is expressed in the Holy Quran as follows: "To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful." (Al-Imran, 129) However, Allah's "will" is not an arbitrary choice, but rather based on His infinite wisdom (doing everything in its proper place). Allah makes the sincere repentance, remorse, and good deeds of His servant a means for forgiveness. That is, the servant "requests" forgiveness through repentance and faith, and Allah, with His grace, "wills" to forgive him. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said in a noble hadith: "None of you will enter Paradise by his deeds alone." They asked, "Not even you, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Not even me, unless Allah envelops me in His mercy." (Muslim, Munafiqun, 71) In summary; no one can claim a right over Allah by saying, "I deserve this." Forgiveness is a grace and a will from Allah. However, Allah has shown us the way to attain this will by promising to forgive those who sincerely repent and obey His commands. May Allah envelop us among those whom He encompasses with His mercy.

### The Virtue of Dhikr After Prayer

Peace be upon you, dear brother. Dhikr performed after prayers is a very valuable Sunnah that completes the spiritual atmosphere of worship and expresses the servant's gratitude to Allah. According to the Hanafi school of thought, these remembrances, performed after the obligatory prayer (after the last Sunnah prayer, if any), are considered confirmed Sunnah. We can summarize the virtue of dhikr after prayer as follows: 1. Forgiveness of Sins: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever glorifies Allah 33 times after each prayer (Subhanallah), praises Allah 33 times (Alhamdulillah), and glorifies Allah 33 times (Allahu Akbar), making it 99 in total. And upon completing the 100th, he says: 'La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir' (There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He is Able to do all things), his sins will be forgiven, even if they were as abundant as the foam of the sea." (Muslim, Masajid, 146). 2. Elevation of Spiritual Rank: Dhikr purifies the heart from worldly distractions and brings the servant closer to Allah. As the Holy Quran states: "Unquestionably, by the remembrance of Allah hearts are assured." (Surah Ar-Ra'd, 28). 3. Compensation for Shortcomings: It serves as a means to compensate for minor lapses and shortcomings that may occur during prayer. 4. Treasure of Paradise: These remembrances are a great reward and a treasure of Paradise for the believer in the Hereafter. The Prophet (peace be upon him), upon hearing the complaints of the poor emigrants who said, "The wealthy have taken all the high ranks and eternal bliss," advised them of this dhikr and gave them the good news that others would not be able to catch up to them with it (Bukhari, Adhan, 155). In summary, dhikr after prayer is a gateway to immense rewards and spiritual purification with little effort. May Allah accept your acts of worship.

### Have wealthy Muslims attained the highest degrees of Paradise?

My dear brother, the question you have asked was posed by the poor Companions themselves to our Prophet (peace be upon him) during the Era of Bliss (Asr-ı Saadet). We can explain this matter within the framework of the Quran and Sunnah as follows: The high degrees in Paradise are not dependent solely on wealth or poverty. The true measure of these degrees is taqwa (piety), sincerity, and seeking the pleasure of Allah. One day, the poor Companions came to our Prophet and expressed their sadness, saying, 'O Messenger of Allah! The wealthy have taken away the high degrees and eternal blessings. We pray as they pray, and we fast as they fast. However, they give charity while we cannot, and they free slaves while we cannot.' The Prophet (peace be upon him) taught them dhikr (tasbihat) that would allow them to catch up with the financial acts of worship performed by the wealthy (Muslim, Masajid, 142). As emphasized by the scholars of the Hanafi school, superiority in Islam is not measured by the abundance or scarcity of wealth, but by how that wealth is earned and where it is spent. 1. The Patient Poor and the Grateful Rich: Islamic scholars have stated that both the 'patient poor' and the 'grateful rich' hold high value in the sight of Allah. A wealthy Muslim can reach the highest degrees by spending their wealth in the way of Allah (infaq). A poor Muslim can attain the same degrees by being patient with their condition and continuing their worship. 2. The Difficulty of the Reckoning: Our Prophet gave the glad tidings that 'the poor will enter Paradise five hundred years before the rich' (Tirmidhi, Zuhd, 37). This is due to the time it takes for the wealthy to account for their wealth. However, after the reckoning, the degrees of the wealthy who used their wealth for charitable purposes can be very high. 3. The Essential Measure is Taqwa: In the Holy Quran, it is stated: 'Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous (the one with the most taqwa) among you' (Surah Al-Hujurat, 13). In summary, wealthy Muslims attain high degrees not just because they are rich, but if they spend their wealth in the way of Allah and are grateful. Poor Muslims share in these degrees through their patience and worship. Paradise is the place where the generosity of those with means and the patience and sincerity of those with limited means are rewarded.

### What should we do if there is injustice within the family?

Dear brother/sister, we will try to kindly answer your question about how to behave in the face of injustices within the family. Islam places great importance on strong family ties, built on mutual love, respect, and justice. There are many admonitions and rulings on this matter in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. First and foremost, when an injustice occurs within the family, one must be patient and try to understand the situation. It is stated: "O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient." (Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 153) The person who has been wronged should first remind the other party in a non-offensive manner, demonstrating their rightness. The aim is to correct the situation and establish justice. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or is oppressed." The companions asked: "O Messenger of Allah! We help the oppressed, but how do we help the oppressor?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied: "You hold him back from his oppression. That is helping him." (Bukhari, Grievances, 4) This noble hadith shows us a way to prevent injustices within the family. If a family member is committing injustice, trying to dissuade them from this behavior is the greatest kindness you can show them. If the situation does not improve through conversation or warnings, within the general principles of the Hanafi school of thought, asking an elder of the family or someone you trust and who possesses wisdom to mediate can also be a solution. This is an effort to resolve the issue amicably through mediation. It should not be forgotten that the family is the smallest unit that makes up society. The peace and justice of this unit are of great importance for both our worldly life and our hereafter. Allah Almighty commands that family members be just towards one another. May Allah help you in your efforts in this matter.

### How will our Lord call His servants to account on the Day of Judgment?

Dear brother/sister, Wa alaykum assalam wa rahmatullah. The Day of Judgment is a sacred day where justice will manifest completely, and not the slightest injustice will be done to anyone. According to the methodology of the Hanafi school and the creed of Ahl al-Sunnah, when Allah the Almighty calls His servants to account, He will both engulf them in His grace and mercy and treat them with absolute justice. The nature and stages of the reckoning on the Day of Judgment are briefly as follows: 1. Distribution of the Records of Deeds: Servants are given the records in which their good and bad deeds done in the world are recorded, from their right or left sides. In the Holy Quran, Surah Al-Isra, verses 13-14, it is stated: "And every human’s fate We have fastened to his neck. And on the Day of Resurrection We shall bring out for him a book which he will find wide open. 'Read your book. Sufficient is your own self today as a reckoner against you.'" 2. Mizan (The Scale): Scales of justice will be set up to weigh deeds. Whoever's good deeds outweigh their bad ones will attain eternal salvation. In Surah Al-A'raf, verses 8-9, it is stated: "The weighing on that day is the truth. So those whose scales are heavy, it is they who are the successful. And those whose scales are light, it is they who have lost their souls for what they used to do with Our verses wrongfully." 3. Interrogation and Account: In the noble hadiths upon which the Hanafi school relies, our Prophet (pbuh) informed us how the reckoning will take place: "No servant will take a single step on the Day of Judgment until he is asked about his life and how he spent it, his knowledge and what he did with it, his wealth and how he earned it and where he spent it, and his body and how he wore it out." (Tirmidhi, Qiyamah, 1). For believers, this reckoning will take place like an affectionate interview where Allah is alone with His servants, making them confess their sins and forgiving them. For disbelievers and wrongdoers, it will be a just and stern interrogation. Only Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, knows best. He is extremely merciful and just towards His servants. May my Lord make our reckoning easy.

### Is it permissible to listen to heavy metal or rock music?

Dear brother/sister, In Islam and according to the Hanafi school of thought to which you belong, whether a matter is lawful (halal) or unlawful (haram) depends on its essence, content, and its effect on the human soul and actions. This is the fundamental rule regarding music as well. The ruling on listening to heavy metal or rock music is evaluated based on the following criteria: 1. Content of the Lyrics: If the lyrics contain shirk (associating partners with Allah), rebellion against religion or the Creator, disbelief, immorality, violence, or encouragement of alcohol or drugs, listening to this music is not permissible. 2. Effect on the Person: If the music being listened to distracts a person from acts of worship such as prayer, darkens the heart, triggers anger and aggression, or distances the soul from the remembrance of Allah, it falls under the category of haram. 3. Symbols and Themes: The satanic symbols, pessimism, and themes of superstition found in some subgenres of heavy metal and rock music are incompatible with the manners and creed principles of Islam. Sources (Quran and Hadith): The Holy Quran: It is stated in Surah Luqmân, verse 6, with the meaning: "And of the people is he who buys the idle talk (lahve'l-hadîs) to mislead [others] from the way of Allah without knowledge and who takes it in ridicule..." The majority of commentators (mufassirun) and Hanafi scholars have evaluated any kind of evil speech and music that distances a person from Allah and their responsibilities within the scope of this verse. Hadith: Our Prophet (PBUH) stated: "The halal is clear..."

### Why has Allah made homosexual relations unlawful (haram)?

Dear brother/sister, peace and mercy of Allah be upon you. The question you asked is valuable in terms of understanding the importance Islam attaches to human nature (fitrah) and social order. According to the Hanafi Madhab and general Islamic jurisprudence, we can summarize the main wisdom behind this prohibition as follows: 1. Preservation of Fitrah and the Purpose of Creation Allah created humans as male and female to complement each other. The Holy Quran states that spouses are made as a source of tranquility and love for one another. Homosexual relations are prohibited because they are seen as contrary to this natural creation setting (fitrah). 2. Continuation of Lineage and the Institution of Family One of the fundamental objectives of Islamic jurisprudence is the "protection of lineage" (hifz al-nasl). The healthy continuation of the human lineage is only possible through a legitimate family structure consisting of a man and a woman. Homosexual unions are prohibited because they do not serve the reproduction of lineage and the preservation of the family structure. 3. Moral and Spiritual Purification Islam requires that desires be experienced only within a certain discipline and legitimacy (marriage). In the Quran, through the people of Lot, this act has been described as "transgressing the limits" and "immorality." Sources (Ayah and Hadith): Ayah: "And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, 'Do you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds? Indeed, you approach men with desire, instead of women. Rather, you are a people transgressing.'" (Surah Al-A'raf, 80-81) Hadith: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) issued severe warnings regarding those who commit such acts and commanded to avoid behaviors contrary to fitrah. (Tirmidhi, Hudud, 24) View of the Hanafi Madhab: According to Imam Abu Hanifa and his students, this act is a major sin and a violation of the boundaries set by Allah. Hanafi jurists emphasize that this action harms the moral fabric of society and contradicts the wisdom of creation. In summary; this prohibition is based on a divine wisdom aimed at protecting human dignity, biological structure, the future of lineage, and spiritual purity. Allah, with every command, intends what is best for His servant.

### Does the Uteka prayer, also known as the prayer of the emancipated, appear in the hadiths?

My dear child, the "Uteka Prayer" (Prayer of the Emancipated) you asked about is not found in our primary hadith sources (such as the Kutub al-Sittah) narrated with an authentic (sahih) chain from our Prophet (pbuh). The vast majority of hadith scholars have stated that the narrations circulating regarding the method and virtue of this prayer are "mawdu" (fabricated) or baseless. In Islamic law and the Hanafi school, for an act of worship to be accepted as "sunnah" or a "virtuous deed" with a specific name and form, it must be based on authentic evidence. Instead of such practices that have no basis and emerged later in religion (bid'ah), it is much better and more rewarding for you to perform voluntary (nafile) prayers established in the Quran and Sunnah, such as Tahajjud, Duha, or Awwabin. May our Lord not separate us from the authentic Sunnah of our Prophet (pbuh).

### Could you provide information about the genealogy and chronological order of the prophets?

My dear brother, peace and the mercy of Allah be upon you. The Almighty Allah has sent countless prophets from Adam (peace be upon him) to our Master Muhammad Mustafa (peace and blessings be upon him) to enlighten humanity and show the path of truth. The number of prophets mentioned by name in the Holy Quran is 25; however, according to the Hadith, the total number of prophets is much higher (Musnad, V, 178). According to the scholars of the Hanafi school and Islamic historians, the genealogy and chronological order of the prophets are generally as follows: 1. Prophet Adam (The first human and first prophet), 2. Prophet Idris, 3. Prophet Nuh (considered the second father of humanity), 4. Prophet Hud (sent to the people of Ad), 5. Prophet Salih (sent to the people of Thamud), 6. Prophet Ibrahim (Khalilullah, father of the prophets), 7. Prophet Lut (nephew of Ibrahim), 8. Prophet Ismail and Prophet Ishaq (sons of Ibrahim), 9. Prophet Yaqub, 10. Prophet Yusuf (son of Yaqub), 11. Prophet Ayyub, 12. Prophet Shuayb (sent to the people of Madyan), 13. Prophet Musa and his brother Prophet Harun, 14. Prophet Dhul-Kifl, 15. Prophet Dawud, 16. Prophet Sulaiman (son of Dawud), 17. Prophet Ilyas, 18. Prophet Alyasa, 19. Prophet Yunus, 20. Prophet Zakariya, 21. Prophet Yahya (son of Zakariya), 22. Prophet Isa (born to Maryam without a father), 23. Prophet Muhammad Mustafa (peace and blessings be upon him - the final prophet, Khatam al-Anbiya). Furthermore, our scholars have adopted a cautious approach regarding figures such as Uzair, Luqman, or Dhul-Qarnayn, whose names appear in the Quran but whose lineage and chronological connection are subject to differing opinions. Our Almighty Lord states in the Holy Quran that we should not make distinctions between the prophets: 'The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers. All of them have believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers, [saying], "We make no distinction between any of His messengers..."' (Surah Al-Baqarah, 285). May the mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you. If you have any other questions, I would be happy to help.

### What is the difference between the Hanafi and Shafi'i calculation of Asr (Afternoon) prayer?

Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, dear brother. The fundamental difference between the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools regarding the start of the Asr prayer time stems from how the shadow length of an object is measured: 1. Shafi'i School (and the Majority/Jumhur): Excluding the shadow at noon (fay' al-zawal) when the sun is at its peak, the Asr time begins when the shadow of an object becomes equal to its own length. In Islamic jurisprudence, this is called "Asr al-Awwal" (The First Asr). 2. Hanafi School (The View of Imam al-A'zam Abu Hanifa): Excluding the shadow at noon, the Asr time begins when the shadow of an object becomes twice its own length. This is called "Asr al-Thani" (The Second Asr). (Note: Imam Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad from the Hanafi school hold the same view as the Shafi'i school, but the official fatwa in the school is based on the view of Imam al-A'zam). Basis (Hadith Sharif): This difference in ijtihad is based on the narration where Gabriel (peace be upon him) taught the prayer times to the Prophet (s.a.w.) by leading him in prayer. Gabriel (a.s.) led the Asr prayer on the first day when the shadow was one length, and on the second day when the shadow was two lengths (Tirmidhi, Mawakit, 1; Abu Dawud, Salat, 2). Imam al-A'zam based his view on precaution (ihtiyat) in worship, ensuring that the Dhuhr time has definitely ended by requiring the shadow to be twice the length. This situation is not a contradiction, but rather a breadth of permission and mercy within the Sunnah of our Prophet (s.a.w.). You may perform your worship in peace according to the calendar of the Hanafi school you follow. May Allah accept your acts of worship.

### How is the role of the muezzin performed?

Wa alaykum as-salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. Being a muezzin is a very honorable service that calls Muslims to worship and has been praised by our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Our beloved Prophet said in a hadith: 'The muezzins will be the tallest of people (the most honorable and those with the greatest reward) on the Day of Resurrection.' (Muslim, Salat, 14). According to the Hanafi school, the correct and sunnah-compliant way to perform the role of a muezzin is briefly as follows: 1. Preparation and Etiquette: - Being in a state of wudu: It is sunnah to recite the adhan and iqamah while in a state of wudu. - Facing the Qibla: It is essential to stand and face the Qibla while reciting the adhan. - Placing fingers in the ears: It is sunnah to place index fingers in the ear canals or hold hands to the ears to project the voice louder and signal to those outside that the adhan is being recited. 2. Reciting the Adhan: - The phrases of the adhan are recited in a loud voice, clearly, and with a beautiful tone (slowly). - Turning right and left: Without moving the chest away from the Qibla, the head is turned to the right when saying 'Hayya 'ala-s-salah' (Come to prayer) and to the left when saying 'Hayya 'ala-l-falah' (Come to success). - The difference in the Fajr adhan: In the Fajr adhan, after saying 'Hayya 'ala-l-falah', the phrase 'As-salatu khayrun min an-nawm' (Prayer is better than sleep) is added twice. 3. Performing the Iqamah: - The iqamah is recited immediately before starting the fard prayer, whether in a congregation or alone. - The phrases of the iqamah are the same as the adhan, but it is recited faster and more briskly. - In the iqamah, after saying 'Hayya 'ala-l-falah', the phrase 'Qad qamati-s-salah' (Prayer has begun/is about to begin) is said twice. - When reciting the iqamah, fingers are not placed in the ears, and the head is not turned right or left. It is part of the etiquette for the muezzin to be honest, knowledgeable about prayer times, and kind to the congregation. May Allah Almighty accept your service.

### Why is the punishment for not believing in Allah remaining in Hell forever?

Dear brother/sister, Your question is one of the profound topics that the human mind and heart wonder about the most and try to understand the wisdom behind. Within the framework of Almighty Allah's justice and mercy, we can summarize this issue in the light of the Quran and Sunnah as follows: The gravity of a crime is evaluated not according to the time or place where the act is committed, but according to whom it is committed against and the nature of the crime. Almighty Allah is infinitely great, possessor of limitless mercy, and our true Creator. Not believing in Him and denying Him means that a person voluntarily closes the doors of His mercy, rejecting His existence and the blessings He has bestowed upon them. The situation of the deniers is stated in the Holy Quran as follows: "And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 39) Faith is the key to eternal life. Disbelief is the heart's preference to remain closed to the truth forever. The eternity of Paradise and Hell is based on a person's intention and orientation in this world. Just as the reason the people of Paradise are given eternal blessings is because they would have believed forever, the people of Hell (as stated in the verses) are of such a character that if they were sent back to the world, they would persist in the same disbelief. Almighty Allah has given humans intellect, sent prophets, and explained truth and falsehood. Faith is the most valuable virtue chosen by man's free will. May Almighty Allah make our hearts firm upon the truth and not separate us from the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah. With peace and prayers.

### Does Santa Claus exist?

My child, according to Islamic belief, the figure of Santa Claus is not a real entity; it is merely a cultural legend. The foundation of Islamic belief is Tawhid, the oneness of Allah. In Islam, it is Allah alone who provides sustenance, hears prayers, and fulfills needs. This is expressed in the Holy Quran as follows: 'All those who are in the heavens and the earth ask Him; every day He is in a state of glory.' (Surah Ar-Rahman, 29). Therefore, the figure of 'Santa Claus,' who is assumed to bring gifts to children, perform secret acts of kindness, or possess a sacred aspect, is a construct contrary to the tenets of Islamic creed. As Muslims, we must teach our children that sustenance and blessings come only from Allah, and that doing good is an act of worship that should be performed not just at certain times of the year, but at all times and solely for the sake of Allah. In summary, this character is merely a fairy tale hero and has no place in Islamic belief. It is most appropriate to teach our children the beautiful morality and true values of Islam instead of such legends.

### In which situations is the prostration of forgetfulness (sajdat al-sahw) required, and how is it performed?

Dear brother, according to the Hanafi school, the prostration of forgetfulness (sajdat al-sahw) is a compensatory prostration that becomes wajib (obligatory) when one of the obligatory acts (fard) of prayer is delayed by mistake (forgetfulness or error), or when one of the necessary acts (wajib) is omitted or delayed. If mistakes are made intentionally or if a fard act of the prayer is omitted, the prostration of forgetfulness does not save the prayer; the prayer must be repeated. If a sunnah act is omitted, the prostration of forgetfulness is not required. 1. In Which Situations is Sajdat al-Sahw Required? Omitting a wajib act by mistake: For example, forgetting to recite Surah al-Fatiha or the additional surah after it, or standing up for the third rak'ah without performing the first sitting (qa'dah al-ula) in a four-rak'ah prayer. Delaying a wajib act: For example, delaying the standing for the third rak'ah by reciting 'Allahumma Salli' after 'Tahiyyat' in the first sitting. Delaying a fard act: For example, falling into deep thought after finishing the recitation and delaying the bowing (ruku'). Repeating a fard act: For example, performing ruku' twice or prostration three times in one rak'ah by mistake. 2. How is Sajdat al-Sahw Performed? The most common and preferred practice in the Hanafi school is as follows: 1. In the final sitting of the prayer, only the 'Tahiyyat' supplication is recited. 2. After finishing the Tahiyyat, one gives the salutation (taslim) only to the right side (although there are narrations suggesting salutation to both sides, the standard practice, especially in congregation to avoid confusion and as preferred by the majority of Hanafi jurists, is to salute only to the right). 3. One says 'Allahu Akbar' and goes into prostration, reciting 'Subhana Rabbiyal-a'la' three times. 4. One sits up saying 'Allahu Akbar', then goes into the second prostration saying 'Allahu Akbar' again. 5. After the second prostration, one sits and recites 'Tahiyyat', 'Salli-Barik', and 'Rabbana' in order. 6. The prayer is completed by giving the salutation to the right and then to the left. Basis (Evidence from the Sunnah) The prostration of forgetfulness is a Sunnah that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) personally practiced and commanded. As stated in a hadith: "If one of you is in doubt about his prayer and does not know how many rak'ahs he has prayed (three or four), let him cast aside the doubt and complete his prayer based on what he is certain of. Then let him perform two prostrations before giving the salutation." (Muslim, Masajid, 88; Abu Dawud, Salat, 190) May Allah Almighty accept our worship and our prayers.

### What are the rulings of prayer during travel (safari) and the conditions for shortening it?

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. My dear brother/sister, Almighty Lord has made ease the basis of our religion and granted a special blessing to His servants who are traveling. It is stated in the Holy Qur'an: "And when you travel throughout the land, there is no blame upon you for shortening the prayer..." (Surah An-Nisa, 4/101) The Prophet (peace be upon him) also stated that shortening prayers during travel is a gift from Allah and said, "Accept this charity that Allah has given to you." (Muslim, Musafirin, 4) According to the Hanafi school of thought, the rulings and conditions for shortening prayers during travel are as follows: 1. Conditions for Travel (Safari): Distance Condition: The distance between the departure point and the destination must be at least 90 km (traditionally expressed as a 3-day journey). Duration Condition: One must intend to stay at the destination for less than 15 days. If the intention is to stay for 15 days or more, travel status ends upon arrival at the destination. Crossing City Limits: For the travel rulings to begin, one must leave the built-up area (city limits/exit) of the city they reside in. 2. Rulings and Performance of Prayers: 4-Rak'ah Obligatory (Fard) Prayers: The 4-rak'ah obligatory prayers of Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha are performed as 2 rak'ahs. According to the Hanafi school, shortening prayers (qasr) while traveling is not merely a permission, but wajib (obligatory). Intentionally praying 4 rak'ahs is makruh (disliked). Prayers That Are Not Shortened: Fajr prayer (2 rak'ahs), Maghrib prayer (3 rak'ahs), and Witr prayer (3 rak'ahs) are performed as usual without shortening. Sunnah Prayers: If there is travel rush, fatigue, or insecurity, voluntary/sunnah prayers other than fard may be omitted. However, if time permits and there is safety at the place of stay, performing the sunnah prayers is considered commendable. May Almighty Allah accept your worship and grant you safe journeys.

### What are the obligatory (fard) and sunnah acts of ghusl (ritual bath)?

Wa alaykum assalam, dear brother/sister. May our Lord accept our worship and our purification. According to the Hanafi school of thought, the obligatory (fard) and sunnah acts of ghusl (ritual bath) are as follows: The Obligatory Acts (Fard) of Ghusl (3 acts): 1. Rinsing the mouth (Madmadah): Thoroughly rinsing the inside of the mouth with plenty of water, reaching as far as the throat. 2. Rinsing the nose (Istinshaq): Sniffing water into the nostrils up to the nasal bone/soft part and cleansing it. 3. Washing the entire body: Washing the entire body from head to toe, leaving not even a needlepoint of skin dry. Reference: Almighty Allah states in the Holy Quran: "And if you are in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity), then purify yourselves." (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:6). In the Hanafi school, the inside of the mouth and nose are considered part of the outer body, making washing them obligatory. The Sunnah Acts of Ghusl: 1. Intending (niyyah) to perform ghusl and beginning with the "Basmalah". 2. Washing the hands and private parts first, and removing any physical impurity (najasah) from the body if present. 3. Performing a complete wudu (ablution) just like the prayer ablution before taking the ghusl. 4. Pouring water over the head first, then the right shoulder, then the left shoulder, washing the body three times. 5. Rubbing (dalk) the body when pouring water for the first time. 6. Washing the feet last if water accumulates at the place of washing. Reference: Our Mother Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ghusl in this order and manner (Bukhari, Ghusl 1; Muslim, Hayd 35). May our Lord grant us the ability to turn towards Him as pure servants, cleansed from all forms of physical and spiritual impurities.

### What are the causes that lead a person to deception (ghurur)?

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Dear brother, One of the greatest dangers facing humankind in this worldly trial is "deception" (ghurur) and straying away from the truth. In light of the Holy Qur'an and the noble Sunnah, Islamic scholars have identified the primary causes that lead a person into deception as follows: 1. Being Charmed by the Glamour of Worldly Life Presuming the transient pleasures of this world to be permanent and forgetting the Hereafter is the foremost cause of delusion. Noble Ayah: "O mankind, indeed the promise of Allah is truth, so let not the worldly life delude you..." (Surah Fatir, 5) 2. The Traps and Whispers of Satan When inciting man to evil, Satan sometimes makes it appear alluring, and at other times drags him into a false sense of security by whispering, "Allah will forgive you anyway." Noble Ayah: "...and let not the deceiver deceive you concerning Allah." (Surah Luqman, 33) 3. Following the Desires of the Lower Self (Hawa) When an individual places their whims and selfish impulses above the truth, their spiritual insight becomes clouded, leading them into delusion. Noble Ayah: "Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire?..." (Surah Al-Jathiyah, 23) 4. False Hopes and Procrastination (Tul al-Amal) Regarding death as distant and deferring righteous deeds with thoughts like "I am still young, I will repent later" is a grave heedlessness and delusion. Noble Hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The wise person is the one who holds himself accountable and works for what comes after death, and the helpless person is the one who follows his desires and pins false hopes on Allah." (Tirmidhi, Qiyamah, 25) 5. Ignorance and Distancing Oneself from Knowledge A person who does not learn the commandments and prohibitions of their religion cannot distinguish between truth and falsehood, and thus falls into delusion by mistaking falsehood for the truth. In summary, at the root of deception lies forgetting Allah, death, and the Hereafter, and yielding to the lower self and Satan. May our Lord grant us insight and wisdom, and protect us from the deceptions of our nafs and Satan. Amin.


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